The standard Orton Simultaneous DTA/TGA uses a pan balance, in which the sample and reference cups are supported by a pair of vertical thermocouples (differential thermocouple) positioned on the balance load cell (concept sketch to the left). After both cups are placed on top of the differential thermocouple stalks, the furnace is lowered over the cups, the balance is zeroed, and the furnace is heated and cooled according to the programmed thermal cycle. The differential thermocouple output (DTA signal) and balance output (TGA signal) are continuously recorded, displayed on a PC monitor, and stored on the PC for post testing analysis.